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Illinois Nursing Home Abuse & How to Report

March 26, 2020/in Blog/by Yao Dinizulu

Nursing home neglect happens more often than you think. An estimated 5 million adults 65 and older are abused and neglected each year in the U.S. Neglect is an form of elder abuse committed against an older adult in a nursing home that breaches the duty that may harm a resident.

You’re more than likely going to experience a family member or someone you know being in a long-term care facility. Nearly 1.5 million people live in a nursing home in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). When someone else is taking care of your loved one, it’s important to do research on the facility you ultimately choose.

Illinois has one of the highest rates of nursing home abuse in the nation. It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms to look out for when suspecting abuse and know how to report a case.

Anyone can commit elder abuse; in fact, in almost 60% of elder abuse and neglect incidents, the perpetrator is a family member and two thirds are adult children or spouses according to the National Council of Aging (NCOA). However, perpetrators are not limited to just family members and may include caretakers or other residents.

What is elder abuse?

Elder abuse or neglect “refers to the mistreatment of a person 60 years of age or older who lives in the community,” according to the Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS).

IDHS states abuse and neglect includes any of the following:

Abuse – physical, sexual, or emotional mistreatment and/or willful confinement.
Neglect – the failure of a caregiver to provide the older person with the necessities of life, including but not limited to food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.
Financial exploitation – the misuse or withholding of the older person’s resources by another to the disadvantage of the older person and/or the profit of another.

What makes an older adult vulnerable to abuse?

Older adults who are in nursing homes are socially isolated and those who have mental impairments such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease makes them more susceptible to being abused or neglected. Studies have shown that those with dementia have experienced a form of abuse or neglect.

Most common types of abuse:

According to the Illinois Department of Aging (IDOA) victims often experience more than one form of abuse. 67 percent of victims are female, while 33 percent are male; however, 51% of abusers are females, while 49% of abusers are male.

Based on the 2017 annual report, the most common forms of abuse in Illinois were:

Financial exploitation, (8,604)
Emotional abuse (6,476)
Passive neglect (6,679)
Physical abuse (3,782)
Willful deprivation (2,268)
Confinement (1,381)
Sexual abuse (765)

What to do if you suspect abuse:

If you suspect your loved one is experiencing abuse in their nursing home, talk to the staff immediately. If the problem isn’t resolved, you can talk to one of the following:

Call 911, especially if they are in life threatening danger
Supervisor
Social worker
Director of nursing
Administrator
Doctor

Families should document signs of nursing home abuse and indicate any change in their loved ones behavior, take pictures of the injuries and note if injuries worsen, and write or record any witnesses that has seen the abuse or from the victim themself.

How to report nursing home abuse:

There are several ways you can report nursing home abuse. In case of emergencies, please dial 911. You can also contact:

Long-term care ombudsman
- You can find your local ombudsman here.
Professional medical experts like doctors or nurses
Nursing home administrator

To confidentially report abuse:

A 2019 report by GAO states, “nursing home abuse often goes unreported mainly because residents are afraid of what will happen if they speak out.” Residents fear that staff may treat them worse, or abuse will continue and worsen.

A nursing home report can often remain confidential when complaints are filed with a long-term care ombudsman, unless consent is given otherwise. Confidentiality eases the concern of addressing a problem.

File a Lawsuit

If you suspect your family member or loved one is the victim of nursing home abuse or neglect, it’s important to take legal action right away to protect their rights. In Illinois, the statute of limitations limits the amount of time you have to file a lawsuit which is 2 years from the injury date.

Throughout the litigation process, the attorney’s at Dinizulu Law Group collect evidence to build your case against the nursing home and staff and inform you of the steps we take along the way. Please call our firm today for a free consultation at (312) 384-1920 to learn how you can obtain justice for your loved one.

CMS Adds New Transparency on Nursing Home Abuse

October 23, 2019/in Blog/by Yao Dinizulu

CHICAGO, IL – The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced that it will now be easier for the public to find nursing homes that have violated rules regarding abuse, neglect, or exploitation beginning today, October 23, 2019.

The agency’s Nursing Home Compare website provides detailed information about every Medicare and Medicaid-certified nursing home nationwide. The tool allows you to search by location and/or nursing home names. There is now an icon next to the nursing homes that have been cited reported violations.

Consumers are able to see violations through the inspection reports provided on the website; however, CMS stated that inspection reports are becoming too difficult to access and adding the icon feature will make it easier to find information about abuse citations. The icon warns consumers about the harmful abuse of a resident within the last year, and the potentially harmful abuse of a resident within the last two years. CMS will be updating data information monthly.

In April, CMS announced they were adding improvements to the State Performance Standards System (SPSS) including ending the freeze on the health inspection domain of the Five Star Quality Rating System by resuming traditional methods of calculating health inspection scores by using three cycles of inspections. They will be adding the long-stay hospitalization measure and a measure of long-stay emergency department transfers to the rating system. CMS will also be adjusting the thresholds for staffing ratings. Finally, the threshold for the ‘number of days without a registered nurse onsite’ which will trigger an automatic downgrade to one star will be reduced from seven to four days.

CMS Administrator Seema Verma said, “By holding inspectors accountable for conducting timely and consistent inspections, we’re holding nursing homes accountable for providing safe, high-quality care–helping ensure safe nursing home environments.”

CMS hopes to become more consistent and transparent, requiring hospitals to post their list prices for consumers and force them to post their payer-negotiated rates starting in January 2020. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and Congress are thinking of ways to force drug companies to disclose to consumers the real cost of drugs. The measure, passed in May, was intended for healthcare consumers with price transparency for prescription medications to help lower prescription costs.

According to the Nursing Home Abuse Center, nearly 1-2 million U.S. citizens 65 years or older have been mistreated, exploited, or injured by a caregiver. Only about 20 percent of cases or abuse and neglect are reported. If you’re looking to place a loved one in a nursing home facility, it’s important to do your research before placing them in one. Now that CMC has provided consumers with nursing homes that have been cited for abuse, neglect, and exploitation, it will be much easier to assess facility’s that will be better suited for your loved one.

If you think you or a loved one has experienced abuse, neglect, or been exploited while at the hands of a caregiver, please call one of our experienced nursing home abuse attorney’s right away to schedule a free consultation. Do not wait to hear what the facility is going to do going forward to address this issue. Due to the statue of limitations, we will have to begin working on your case right away. For any additional information, please check out our website.

Phone: (312) 384-1920

Address:
221 N. LaSalle St., Suite 1100
Chicago, IL 60601

Report Claims Nursing Home Kitchen’s “Horrible,” Endangering Residents Nationwide

October 10, 2019/in Blog/by Yao Dinizulu

CHICAGO, IL – Nursing home facilities are now being investigated nationwide after an extensive investigation on nursing home kitchen’s are in “horrible” condition, leaving residents endangered. You may hear horror stories of elder abuse and neglect in facilities such as bedsores, bed bugs, or over-medicating residents, but food handling remains a consistent and overlooked hazard.

A five month extensive study was conducted by FairWarning, a non-profit organization that focuses on the public’s health, consumer, and environmental issues. FairWarning’s investigation is based on inspection reports, federal data, and interviews with residents and caretakers showed that residents nationwide are at-risk for foodborne illnesses due to unsafe and unsanitary kitchens.

Foodborne illnesses are a threat to any age group; however, people over 65 are especially susceptible due to weaker immune systems, chronic diseases, immobility, and any age-related changes in their digestive system. The most common incident’s that were not logged in any restaurant inspector’s notebook include: flies buzzing around food, cockroaches in the kitchen, moldy ice cream machines, debris stuck to food handling items, and mouse droppings across the top of the stove.

From 1998 to 2017, 230 foodborne illness outbreaks were reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The outbreaks caused 54 deaths and 532 hospitalizations, and further sickening 7,648 people.

Not all cases were brought on by poor sanitation – some outbreaks were the result of contaminated food brought into facilities from the outside. Investigators reported that in one facility, the kitchen staff failed to check the sanitizer levels in the dishwasher and didn’t realize the injector was clogged. The facility’s administrator had no comment.

“There’s a huge under-reporting of food issues,” said Charlene Harrington, a nurse and professor at University of California, a researcher of nursing home quality.

Dangerous and Unsafe Food Handling

In Illinois, all workers in a restaurant and non-restaurant food establishment is required to have a Food Handler’s Safety Card, a certification that shows you know how to prepare, store or serve food, handle food equipment and utensils, or food-contact surfaces. All employees are required to obtain their Food Handler’s Card within the first 30 days of hire.

Food handling is the third most frequently cited violation in America’s estimated 15,700 nursing homes, behind infection control and accidents, according to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. These figures do not include assisted living, who create their own standards and have nearly no data collection nationwide.

Feds Propose Rollback

Thirty-three percent of nursing homes were cited for violating federal requirements to safely store, prepare and serve food. Genesis HealthCare, the nation’s largest for-profit nursing home chain with 400 facilities in 27 states, has more than 43 percent of nursing homes cited for food safety lapses last year.

A CDC spokesperson stated that the agency relies on voluntary reporting of foodborne illness from state, local, and territorial health departments, some of which have limited to no resources or training. Many illnesses go under-reported due to sick individuals not seeking medical care or a diagnosis.

In July, the Trump Administration proposed lower qualifications for directors of food and nutrition services, weakening the standards of an already broken system.

“They’re clearly weakening the standards regarding food service and the safety of food handling,” said Richard Mollot, executive director of New York’s Long Term Care Community Coalition.

Reoccurrences

Many of the same nursing homes are breaking standards of food repeatedly by skimping on resident’s dietary needs to increase profit. Since January 2016, nearly a third of nursing homes that were cited two or more times had the same food safety violation, according to the FairWarning report.

The report claims one Arkansas facility was written up seven times in the last three years, including “unsealed foods in storage, grimy kitchen appliances and staff with unwashed hands touching residents’ food,” inspection reports show. When the nursing home was cited the sixth time in July 2018, a government inspector asked the nursing director if she would eat the food that was being prepared in the facilities kitchen.

“No,” the nurse responded, according to the report.

Lack of Assisted Living Supervision

Assisted living facilities lack federal oversight, which food safety experts stated it could be a much worse living situation for residents. Audrey Kelly of Los Angeles said she quickly moved her 98-year-old mother out of a six-person assisted living facility this year after finding cockroaches in the kitchen.

“It’s not right. It’s really, really disgusting,” Kelly said.

Her mother, Sally, uses a wheelchair after suffering from multiple strokes, became ill after her stay at Toluca Lake Manor Senior Assisted Living in Sherman Oaks, California. She was suffering from stomach cramps and diarrhea.

In another assisted living facility, a Georgia woman who pays thousands of dollars a month, stated she has experience several food- related illnesses that confined her to her bed. She mentions the moldy cheese and lettuce that was being served at the salad bar.

Contact an Experience Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect Attorney

Within the coming weeks, we are sure to hear more information regarding food safety and standards in nursing homes and more people will speak out on their experience now that light is being shed on this. It’s important to contact an experienced nursing home abuse and neglect attorney as soon as possible rather than wait to see what the facility will do to change the problem – if they ever do.

Our attorney’s work diligently towards getting your loved one out of harm’s way and getting the justice they deserve. Due to the statue of limitations, we will need to begin to work on your case right away due to the time sensitive manner.

Please contact our office at (312) 384-1920 for a free consultation, or by visiting our website.

Contact:

221 N. LaSalle St., Suite 1100
Chicago, IL 60601

www.dinizululawgroup.com

What are some signs that might indicate bed bugs and other insects are living in my loved one’s nursing home?

September 25, 2019/in Blog/by Yao Dinizulu

Nursing homes in Illinois and all across the U.S. are required to meet certain state and federal standards that stipulate the type of environment a home is expected to provide its residents with. Not only must the facility be kept clean and tidy, but it should also be sanitary so viruses and diseases have nothing to feed off of and bed bugs and other insects don’t have an environment that is conducive for them to survive in. Unfortunately, there are facilities that aren’t being maintained which results in the home becoming hazardous and unhealthy for the residents who are living there.

Vietnam Vet Dies Days After Being Bit by Ants More Than 100 Times

After Laquna Ross went to visit her father Joel Marrable at the Eagle’s Nest Community Living Center, which is a nursing home for veterans located on the Atlanta VA Medical Center campus, she noticed something rather concerning. Her father, who was an Air Force veteran, had swollen hands and his body had red bumps all over it, says ABC News. Obviously, Ross was alarmed to see her father like this as it wasn’t how he looked the last time she had seen him.

When Ross reported her father’s condition to a staff member, their response was “You know, the ants. When we walked in here, we thought Mr. Marrable was dead. We thought he wasn’t even alive because the ants were all over him.” After hearing this, Ross couldn’t help but wonder what the protocol was inside these types of facilities to manage these situations.

Sadly, Ross’ father died days after he had been bitten up by ants.

While Ross knew her father was going to die as he had been suffering from cancer, perhaps the ant bites “promoted his body to die quicker.” She told the news source that after she had informed the staff about her father, they bathed him and cleaned his room. But that wasn’t enough to get rid of them. The ants returned the next day and that is when the staff decided to move him into a new room which is where he later died.

Ross shared with the news outlet that her father’s room had ants everywhere. They were on the ceiling, the walls, and the beds. After the Atlanta VA Hospital got word of the incident, a spokesperson for the facility released a statement saying they had taken action to address the issue by “stripping all the bedrooms and inspecting them for ants, removing all open food containers, hiring a pest control company to do an inspection, and purchasing plastic containers for the residents’ snacks.”

Although the facility did proceed to take preventive measures to reduce the chances of this happening again, you can’t help but wonder why these measures weren’t taken once the staff saw Marrable crawling with ants. It wasn’t until his daughter notified the staff that something was actually done. It is for this reason that the Chicago, IL nursing home abuse attorneys here at Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. encourage you to visit your loved one regularly and report any signs of odd behavior, markings on your loved one, or anything out of the ordinary so that is can be properly addressed. If you find that the staff is not handling the issue accordingly, you should then contact our office immediately at 1-312-384-1920.

Signs that Your Loved One’s Nursing Home Might Have Bed Bugs and Other Insects Living Inside of it

As unwholesome as it sounds, insect infestation has proven to be a serious issue for residents living in nursing homes which is why we encourage you to look for the following signs that might indicate there are insects such as bed bugs living in the nursing home your loved one currently resides in.

Signs of Bed Bugs

Bed bugs generally hide during the day which makes them difficult to spot, according to Orkin so be sure to keep your eye out for the tiny, rust-colored stains they tend to leave behind. You will want to look in the following places for these spots:

The mattress tags and shams
The ceiling
Under seat cushions
Behind the headboard
You’ll also want to look for areas that might be potential hiding spots for bed bugs such as lifted wallpaper.

Some other insects aside from bed bugs that tend to lurk in nursing homes include scabies and the only way to tell if your loved one is living in a place that fosters an environment for these bugs to survive in is to remain vigilant during each of your visits. For example, you should inspect your loved one each time you go to seem them to be sure they don’t have any raised bumps, bites, rashes, blisters, pimples, etc. and if you notice anything that could potentially be a bug bite, report it to the staff immediately.

The Chicago, IL nursing home my loved one lives in is unsanitary and dirty. What can I do?

For starters, you might want to notify the staff of the conditions you are witnessing and consider looking for a new home for your relative to live in. You can also contact one of our Chicago, IL nursing home abuse attorneys to learn more about what your family member’s legal rights are when they are forced to live in unhealthy or hazardous conditions.

You can contact Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. at:

221 North La Salle Drive, Suite 1100
Chicago, IL 60601

Phone: 1-312-384-1920

Website: www.dinizululawgroup.com