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Illinois Nursing Homes Ranked 3rd Worst in Country

Each nursing home is  different than the next in terms of how patients are treated and being taken care of. Some nursing homes provide clients with excellent care following guidelines and procedures while another may be suffering a staff shortage, and employees may have to overcompensate by caring for more patients than they are able to handle resulting below quality care.  A recent report from a non-profit advocacy group ranked Illinois as the 3rd worst state in the country for nursing home quality.

Families for Better Care gave Illinois an “F” for the quality of its nursing homes (Chicago Tribune). Ratings include Washington D.C. in which Illinois was ranked 49th in the country, only above North Carolina and Texas.

Nursing home residents in Illinois receive an average of only 1.6 hours of professional nursing care a day. Residents also receive roughly 2.2 hours of direct care that relates to daily needs such as going to the bathroom, help getting dressed, getting out of bed, and being turned to avoid bedsores. Nearly 97 percent of nursing homes in Illinois have had federal deficiencies or citations; moreover, 28 percent have severe federal deficiencies.

Although Medicaid is a state and federally funded insurance program, many Illinois nursing homes are challenged by low payments by it. Nationwide, Medicaid covers upwards of 60 percent of nursing home residents according to the Kaiser Family Foundation report (2017). The report states the typical cost of nursing home care is $82,000 annually.  The state’s Medicaid reimbursement pay is about $35 less per resident than what the actual cost of caring for the resident is.

Illinois recently adopted a new-found budget that includes $240 million for Medicaid funding for nursing homes, $70 million which specifically is for staffing. Nursing homes that fail to meet staffing requirements will now face a financial penalty. Nursing homes that violate the requirement will have to post notices explaining themselves which is to be posted in each publicly used doorway into the facility, in the main lobby, next to the registration desk, and on their website.

Illinois law requires nursing homes to provide 3.8 hours of nursing and personal care per day for residents that need skilled care, and 2.5 hours for residents needing intermediate level care.

The top states for nursing homes are Hawaii, Delaware, and Alaska according to the Families for Better Care report. You can check out how the federal government rates individual nursing homes here. If you or a loved one has been a victim of nursing home abuse or neglect, please call Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. at (312) 384-1920. Due to the statue of limitations, we will have to begin working on your case right away.

3 Little-Known VA Pensions: Do You Qualify?

CHICAGO, IL – Are you or a loved one a veteran or a surviving spouse?  The VA offers many benefits; however, there are hundreds of thousands of veterans and/or surviving spouses that are eligible for these little-known VA benefits. These funds are used for assisted living at many facilities and for at-home care. Please consult an adviser to see if you or a loved one qualifies for the following VA benefits.

There are three levels of VA benefits called Pensions:

  • Basic Pension/Improved Income – healthy veterans with low incomes over the age of 65
  • Aid & Attendance – veterans over the age of 65 that require assistance with daily living activities
  • Housebound – veterans with a disabling rate of 100% that prevents them from leaving their home, but doesn’t have to be related to their military service

Aid & Attendance and Housebound pension benefits provide an additional monthly income over and above the Basic Monthly pension. To be eligible for either pension, the individual must meet the requirements for Basic Pension. The Aid & Attendance Pension benefits eligible veterans and their surviving spouses, or just the spouse in the event of a veteran’s death, to pay for the assistance they need in an everyday function. This includes eating, bathing, dressing, and medication management.

It’s important to note that potential eligibility conflicts between pensions and other assistance may arise. There are complex financial considerations for Aid & Attendance eligibility; however, the general requirements listed below must be met by the veteran or the surviving spouse:

  • Age – Veterans or surviving spouses must be 65 years old, or officially disabled if younger
  • Period of Military Service – Veterans must be considered “war time” veterans, meaning they served at least 90 days and served at least 1 day during the wartime dates listed below; this does not necessarily mean in combat:
    • World War II: Dec. 7, 1941 – Dec. 31, 1946
    • Korean War: June 27, 1950 – Jan. 31 – 1955
    • Vietnam War: Aug. 5, 1964 – May 7, 1975 (or Feb. 28, 1961 – May 7, 1975 for Veterans who served in Vietnam)
    • Gulf War: Aug. 2, 1990 – Undetermined
  • Discharge Status – Veterans cannot have been dishonorably discharged.
  • Disability Status – Veterans are eligible without a disability; however, a higher benefit is available to those who are disabled.
    • Aid & Assistance Eligibility – veteran must require help with daily activities at home, in nursing homes, or assisted living. The need for that help does not have to be related to service in the military.
    • Housebound Eligibility – veteran needs to have the disability rating of 100% that prevents them from leaving their home. The disability does not have to be related to their military service.
    • Basic Pension/Improved Income Eligibility – no disability requirement.
  • Marriage Rules – a surviving spouse must have been living with the veteran at the time of their death and must be single at the time of a claim.

Medical-related expenses include skilled nursing, assisted living, adult day centers, and at-home care. Medicare and other insurance premiums, as well as prescriptions that may not be covered by insurance, should be included as medical-related expenses. Please check out how the VA calculates income here.

When calculating assets, the VA allows a veteran to deduct the value of their homes and vehicles; in addition, the VA looks at the applicant’s overall net worth in addition to their income. Net worth accounted for includes assets in bank accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and property, plus furnishings and personal effects, such as clothing.

VA Pensions can be used to pay family members who are the caregiver of a veteran or survivor (with the exception of spouses). Care expenses can be deducted from their income. Veterans’ spouses are not considered since joint income is calculated as household income.

The downside to these VA Pensions is it can be a lengthy process. Applicants can expect to wait 9-12 months before receiving their benefits; however, there are loans available to help pay for care while claims are being processed. Please consult an adviser to learn more about VA Pensions and Benefits.

 

 

Chicago Nursing Home Facing Allegations of Nursing Home Neglect

CHICAGO, IL – Mayfield Care Center, a nursing home in Chicago, is facing allegations of nursing home neglect. Due to a staff shortage, residents have been left neglected and been living in poor living conditions.

According to CBS, Stan McKinney and his sister Geraldine believe Mayfield Care Center contributed to the death of their mother, Dorothy. This isn’t the first time Mayfield Care Center has been put into question. Stan McKinney recalled the times he would visit his mother and stated, “It was just the smell of death. It was gross neglect. I’ve gone when she was just on a mattress. There was no linen.”

Geraldine McKinney witnessed on multiple different occasions her mother being nude walking around on the floor she resided on. The McKinney’s wrote letters to Mayfield’s managers detailing what they witnessed and the neglect their mother was receiving.  Dorothy McKinney passed away in 2017 from a staph infection after being neglected and suffering from severe bed sores.

Staff shortage has caused employees to be responsible for 40 residents, sometimes up to 70 leading to residents receiving improper care and neglect.

Mayfield Care Center has been sued nearly 50 times with most cases ending in settlements. According to the Illinois Department of Professional Regulations, Mayfield has been cited for insufficient nursing staff and has been investigated for several complaints but cited for none.

Studies conducted by the National Council on Aging estimate every 1 in 10 Americans over the age of 60 have experienced some form of elder abuse. There is 1-2 million cases of elder abuse per year; only 1 in 14 cases of abuse are reported to authorities.

Elder abuse includes physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation, neglect and abandonment. The National Council of Aging (2018) suggested the most common warning signs of elder abuse, (but are not limited to):

  • Physical abuse: bruises, broken bones, abrasions, burns
  • Emotional abuse: unusual depression, strained relationships, withdrawal from normal activity, sudden change in alertness
  • Financial abuse and exploitation: sudden changes in financial situation
  • Neglect: bedsores, weight loss, poor hygiene, unattended medical needs
  • Verbal abuse: threats, use of power to control individuals

If you suspect a loved one is suffering from elder abuse in a nursing home or other long-term care facility, please contact Dinizulu Law Group immediately. We take allegations very seriously, and will work diligently until your case is resolved and your loved one is out of harm’s way. Please call us at (312) 384-1920 or visit our website for more information.

Nursing Home Neglect: “Granny Cams” in Long-Term Facilities

CHICAGO, IL – Nursing home abuse is a serious issue that as many as 10 percent of seniors reported experiencing according to the National Center on Elder Abuse. As staff members work longer hours and are understaffed, stressful situations arise and begin to take a toll on nursing home staff often leading to neglecting or even abusing patients.

Having the ability to monitor your loved ones gives family members a peace-of-mind and allows the ability to keep an eye on caregivers; in addition, it can be helpful for family members to observe if caregivers are using improper techniques that may injure a patient or serve as evidence if abuse is found.

As more states are beginning to pass legislation to govern the use of cameras in long-term care facilities, otherwise known as “granny cams,” it is important to note there can be requirements when using the camera. Louisiana is the last state to pass this legislation preceding Illinois, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Washington, if both the resident and roommate have consented. Each state law differs from the next addressing concerns of consent, notice requirements, assumption of costs, penalties for obstructing or tampering with the camera, and access to recordings.

Some nursing homes may have requirements due to the language in their admission contracts. For example, Utah permits cameras in assisted living facilities while New Jersey doesn’t have a law specifically allowing the use of recording cameras; however, has a program that lends cameras to families who suspect abuse or neglect.

If you suspect abuse or neglect, get help immediately. If your state does not have a law or rules regarding the use of cameras in long-term care facilities, or if you have questions about their use, you should consult an attorney to discuss your rights and options.

The Dangers of Truck Accidents in Illinois

CHICAGO, IL (May 23, 2019)– As more licensed drivers and motor vehicles enter the roadway, it’s no surprise the number of traffic fatalities and injuries will steadily increase over time. The Illinois Department of Transportation reported that tractor-trailers contribute to roughly 11,000 accidents, including 106 accidents being fatalities (2016). Large trucks contribute to a staggering 13 percent of car accidents that occur within Illinois.

Commercial trucks include tractor-trailers hauling freight, construction vehicles, delivery trucks, emergency service vehicles and so forth. As the demand and use of trucks increases, it is important to note that smaller passenger vehicles are simply outweighed by heavy-weighted trucks. Nearly 80 percent of crashes involving trucks take place during the day in clear weather.

Trucks pose an inherent danger to other drivers on the road; in fact, there are specific laws and regulations in place at the federal and state level to ensure truck drivers are properly trained and meet certain standards that qualify them to drive a tractor trailer. Some basic standards all drivers must meet include being tested for drug and alcohol use, how often drivers are driving per day, passing a DOT physical that tests your eyes, ears, overall well-being. Other basic standards include obtaining a valid Commercial Driver License (CDL), all drivers must pass an endorsement test depending on the type of CMV that will be driven, and the truck must pass an air brakes test (Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 2019).

Due to the pressures to meet company deadlines, trucking companies and drivers violate the safety rules and regulations put in place to protect us all from harm. A study conducted by the FMCSA found that over 66 percent of crashes involving trucks involved regulatory, brake, or marking violations. A trucking company could also be held accountable for “negligently hiring” an unfit driver who was not properly trained or a had bad driving history and caused a crash.

In the event that a loved one is killed in a trucking accident, family members may pursue a wrongful death claim. The Wrongful Death Act (740 ILCS 180/0.01) states whenever the death of a person shall be caused as a wrongful act, neglect or default of others, a person can pursue the negligent party at fault to recover any loss or damages due to their loved one’s death. Personal injury lawsuits following a truck collision intend to compensate the victim or their loved ones for harm resulting from the negligent acts of the trucking company providing damage of death, disfigurement, paralysis, burns, loss wages, medical costs and pain and suffering.

The statute of limitations limit how long you have to file a lawsuit. As such, it is important that you inquire with an experienced attorney immediately to preserve your legal rights. Our, experienced truck accident attorneys at Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. will identify the help you need. With more than 50 years of combined experience, our legal team has protected and brought justice to victims and their families throughout Chicago and Illinois. Due to limitations and regulations, trucking accidents differ from car accidents and our attorneys will need to begin working on the case right away. Reach out to us online or by calling 312-384-1920 to further discuss your legal options.

How Payroll Records Can Help Prevent Nursing Home Neglect

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is now doing more to crack down on understaffing in nursing homes. By passing a payroll records submission requirement for nursing homes that went into effect in April of last year, CMS now has a better method to judge which facilities are truly understaffed. Prior to this rule, CMS simply asked nursing homes to check a box when asked about their staffing levels.

By requesting payroll records, CMS is forcing nursing homes to provide evidence-based documentation to show staffing levels. CMS has a rule that requires nursing homes to have a registered nurse on site for at least eight hours every day. When these payroll records were analyzed, there were serious gaps in skilled nursing facility staffing in comparison with what was reported in previous years. As a result of their findings, CMS hit almost 1,400 facilities with one-star ratings for staffing coverage. Ratings for nursing homes you may be considering can be found at Nursing Home Compare.

There is a direct link between understaffing and the quality of care residents receive at a nursing home. Nursing home neglect is often found in understaffed facilities. While this new directive instructs inspectors to more thoroughly evaluate staffing at facilities CMS flags, the quality of care at many facilities won’t change overnight, nor will there be a flurry of unannounced inspections. Instead, Medicare wants heightened focus on nursing homes from inspectors when they come in for their routine reviews, which are scheduled roughly once a year for most facilities.

If you or your loved one is suffering in a nursing home, today you don’t need to wait for CMS to act. If your mom or dad is at an understaffed nursing home that didn’t properly care for your loved one and caused them injury, know that there are options for you and your family. The Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. can represent you and help you collect full and fair compensation from those who have harmed your loved one. Our verdicts and settlements have helped many get the needed medical treatment and arrive at a place of relief and stability. Our Chicago nursing home neglect attorneys are here to help. Contact us at 1(312) 384-1920 or 1 (800) 693-1LAW.

Truck Freight Tonnage Highest in 2018 – What It Means for Highway Safety & Truck Accidents

In 2018, the amount of cargo carried by the for-hire trucking industry rose 6.6 percent from 2017. This gain is the largest year-by-gain in freight tonnage since 1998.

As the trucking industry continues to transport larger loads of cargo, it is important to be mindful of the safety standards that come into play. Because a heavier and larger vehicle will take longer to stop, it is important that truck drivers and the trucking industry are properly following these rules put in place by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These rules are:

  • Cargo loads must be properly secured following the respective industry standards.
  • A cargo load must not exceed the weight requirements for the particular truck the cargo is being loaded onto.
  • The truck driver, as a part of his shift, is required to inspect the cargo load, and make sure it’s securely loaded prior to driving that truck. Remember, truck drivers are required to undergo cargo safety training as part of their truck driver training in order to obtain a CDL license.

That being said, many trucking companies choose to bypass regulations for personal gain. These companies may take on more deliveries than they can safely complete. Or they may overload a truck beyond its maximum weight capacity.

When the trucking industry engages in such reckless practices, they are endangering the lives of their employees as well as everyone who shares the roads with trucks. When these companies make deliberate choices that compromise the safety of their truck drivers and others on the roadways, these companies must be held accountable before the law.

Imagine not being able to work or send your child to college due to an accident injury that’s caused by someone else’s negligence. No one who has suffered harm through no fault of their own should have to go through this. Our Chicago truck accident attorneys are here for you. Contact us at 1 (312) 384-1920, or 1 (800) 693-1LAW, or by email for more information. With over 50 years of combined experience, we will fight for your full and fair compensation.

Will Medicare’s New Payment System Prevent Nursing Home Neglect?

 

In 2016, nearly 11 percent of nursing home residents were sent to hospitals for conditions that might have been averted with better medical and staff oversight. This fiscal year, which runs October 2018 to September 2019, Medicare will implement a new system of accountability for nursing homes. To avoid hospital re-admissions of nursing home patients, medical will switch to a system of bonuses and penalties.

Through this fiscal year, the best-performing homes will receive 1.6 percent more for each Medicare patient than they would have otherwise. The worst-performing homes will lose nearly 2 percent of each payment. This move is intended to target nursing homes’ bottom lines.

Shifting financial incentives from the number of patients they house to the quality of care, Medicare is able to expand on its efforts to improve nursing homes.

Most nursing homes are for-profit and operate primarily on a basis of financial incentives. Therefore, it’s not uncommon to see nursing homes understaff their facilities and not provide care givers with the necessary tools and training to do their jobs.

Nursing home resident

The Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. praises Medicare’s efforts to hold under-performing nursing homes accountable. We hope this strategy is successful in improving care for our elderly loved ones.

However, at the same time, we also need to address what will happen once under-performing facilities receive further budget cuts. After further Medicare cuts, will such facilities be even less motivated to hire or train adequate staff? And thus, will residents’ care in such facilities worsen?

While we won’t know these answers until we see the full effects of this Medicare policy, know that you can do something today if you or your loved one is suffering harm in a nursing home. There are legal options available right now that will hold the wrongful facility accountable and get the needed care for mom or dad. Schedule your free, initial consultation with the Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. today. Our Chicago nursing home neglect attorneys have over 50 years of combined experience that we put to the test everyday fighting for injured victims. Contact us at 1 (312) 384-1920 or 1 (800) 693-1LAW, or by email.

FMCSA Exempts Truckers From California Meal & Rest Break Rule

 

In 2011, California passed a law requiring truck companies to provide their truck driving employees a “duty-free” 30-minute meal break for drivers who worked more than five hours a day, as well as a second “duty-free” 30-minute meal break for drivers who worked more than 10 hours a day.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) just recently on Dec. 21, 2018 announced that California’s meal-and-rest break rules are preempted by federal hours-of-service regulations. The push for this ruling came from the American Trucking Association (ATA), a lobbyist group that represents the interest of trucking companies.

By attacking this regulation, the ATA wants to prevent similar measures from being enacted across other states. Asking for a meal break for truck drivers in not an unreasonable request. As workers, most of us are guaranteed meal breaks due to federal, state, and local labor laws. It’s only fair that truck drivers also have this right.

Not only does this rule create a better working environment for truck drivers, but it ensures safer driving on our highways. Due to the long hours they work, most truck drivers are forced to eat while driving. As their focus shifts off driving, crashes become more likely. An FMCSA study found that distracted driving was the leading factor in crashes. The study found that nearly 80 percent of crashes involved some form of distracted driving in the 3 seconds before the crash.

Distracted truck drivers cause injuries to themselves as well as to those who share the roads with them. When the trucking industry pushes for these types of rulings, they are showing zero concerns for their employees, the truck drivers,  who may face life-threatening injuries as a result of these policies.

But you should know that you have options if you or your loved one was injured by a distracted truck driver. The Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. has helped thousands of families arrive at a place of security and stability. The verdicts & settlements our Chicago truck accident attorneys have achieved on behalf of injured clients have helped many in their time of need.  An injury caused by the fault of others shouldn’t be a blueprint for how you and your family live out the rest of your lives. To get help, schedule a free initial consultation with one of our Chicago IL truck accident lawyers by calling 1 (312) 384-1920 or 1 (800) 693-1LAW or reach us by email. Contact us today for more information.

Truck Accident Prevention & Safe Travel For The Holidays

 

Many of us are traveling during the holidays to see family and friends. While it’s exciting to see loved ones again, it’s important to keep safety rules in mind as highways get more congested. Retailers and online stores rely on trucking companies to keep their shelves stocked or get inventory delivered to customers before Christmas. Therefore, many trucking companies are rushing to make deliveries on time. As this time crunch happens, it’s still very important that trucking companies and truck drivers are following the safety rules that are in place by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).

The FMCSA states that truck drivers are not to work beyond their regulated hours of service. But during this holiday season, it may be tempting for trucking companies to cut corners and accept more delivery routes than what they are able to safely manage. This opens up the door to sleepless truck drivers on our roadways, truck drivers who may not be properly trained, or truck drivers who forego cargo and safety checks before starting their route.

These kinds of oversights are not just simple mistakes. Loose or falling cargo on a highway where traffic travels at 80 miles per hour is a recipe for disaster. The truck driver, as well as surrounding cars, have little time to react in these situations. Furthermore, due to the sheer size trucks, larger vehicles take much longer to stop than an average sedan. As a result, if a sleepless truck driver makes a slow or delayed judgment in braking or slowing speed, the resulting accident can be life-threatening or create life-long injuries for the hurt victims.

Truck drivers need to be careful on the road for both their own and others safety. When truck companies cut corners, they jeopardize the safety of their employees as well as our community members. Imagine not being able to send your child to college because of an injury that keeps you out of work. The Dinizulu Law Group, Ltd. has helped thousands of families arrive at a place of security and stability. The verdicts & settlements our Chicago truck accident attorneys have gotten for injured clients have helped many in their time of need.  An injury caused by the fault of others shouldn’t be a blueprint for how you and your family live out the rest of your lives. To get help, schedule a free initial consultation with one of our Chicago IL truck accident lawyers by calling 1-312-384-1920 or 1-800-693-1LAW or reach us by email.

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